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Rules ...

Here 10 + 10 rules ... how to avoid hearing damage and how to recognize them.

I think it is important not to assume this kind of information ...

TEN RULES TO PROTECT HEARING

1. Reducing the volume of radio and TV
2. Use headphones or plugs if you are exposed to loud noises every day, but moderate or long.
3. If you are forced to cope with high intensity noises do the "pause hearing" between exposure and the next.
4. Pay attention to symptoms such as difficulty understanding conversations, discussions to follow, to remember things that were said.
5. Recourse to the advice of a doctor immediately if you hear hissing or buzzing in the ears.
6. Take a hearing test After fifty years, and then every five years.
7. Find out if your family there have been cases of hearing loss.
8. Some medications are harmful to the ear, read the warning and limit its use.
9. Do not abuse alcohol and smoke. Also hurt your hearing.
10. To listen to music in noisy environments, use headsets that enter the ear and moderate volume.

a hearing problem? HOW understand Him

1. If you happen to often hear ringing in your ears.
2. If you seem to feel better with one ear to another.
3. You have difficulty following conversations in crowded places.
4. You happen to forget the speeches heard.
5. You have difficulty following a show at the cinema or theater.
6. You have difficulty understanding a telephone conversation.
7. Others complain that you keep the television volume too high.
8. I often ask people to repeat things.
9. During the conversations you will instinctively turn your head or take the hand to his ear.
10. Do not hear any noise like the rustling of the pages of a newspaper, the ticking of a clock mechanism, the clink of a teaspoon into the cup.

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Summary .... (From non-specialist

Finally a well done article ... to read and not necessarily in the places of the field ...

Deafness and hearing impairment associated with it are a serious medical and social problem, is still underestimated, although it is an important part of the population concerned. Severely affects infants and children where it can cause severe abnormalities in language development and consequent problems in communication and positioned in the child's psychological and serious social problems in families, also strongly interested in the youthful age as a result of lifestyle and bad habits, the working-age due to exposure to noise, and the older population for the inevitable process of deterioration related sensory age. Then there is the problem of environmental noise that affects millions of Italians and may cause severe hearing impairment and other vital equipment. Tinnitus, or ringing are often disabling and constitute a medical problem to be solved in part.
Audiological Research is a work in progress: in recent years have seen encouraging progress in the laboratory and in humans, as in the identification of many genetic deafness, early diagnosis of childhood deafness already a few months of life, treatment bio-electronic forms of severe sensorineural hearing loss with implant surgery, studies on the potential use reparative stem cells, the identification of deafness caused by autoimmune disorders, study and modern treatment of tinnitus, the use of new drugs for hearing protection, the introduction of modern digital hearing aids corrective.

DEAFNESS 'CHILD
The childhood deafness is a frequent problem in the Italian population are approximately 1500-2000 children born each year in our country, with severe hearing loss. The hearing, which is the functional impairment of the organ of hearing in children is in the vast majority (90%) cases of congenital, that is linked to the agents involved in pre-and peri-natal period. The hereditary causes are more frequent (more than 50%), followed by infectious, toxic, fetal distress, traumatic. Of these only half are identified first year of life, the others are identified later with a huge negative impact on the child's cognitive development and communication. Statistical data reflect well the situation in Italy: the
• deafness arose before or at birth are the '80% of all the severe childhood deafness, the deafness acquired before age three, however, in a period of learning the language, are an additional 10%
• 1-2 children in 1000, apparently born healthy, have deafness at birth;
• 5-10 out of 100 children born at risk, with a variety of neonatal disease, have deafness
• 25-30% of early childhood deafness are of unknown origin but probably some of them may be in the near future be classified as genetic in origin;
• In Italy there are about 25,000 children below the age of 10 who have communication disorders to varying degrees of hearing impairment;
• 6500-7000 are about the children whose families require Each year the school support for hearing problems.
Late diagnosis makes it much harder for the child. The only way to stem the effects of hearing loss is the prevention and early diagnosis. The diagnosis can be considered 'early' if made and confirmed within the first 6-8 months of life. Until the mid-nineties, the average age of first diagnosis even in most industrialized countries was 30-36 months and then in a considerable time lag in the time of physiological acquisition of language.

DEAFNESS 'ELDERLY
The deafness in the elderly, or presbycusis, is favored by complex factors, including those related to neuro-degenerative processes, vascular and circulatory system, and is among the most disabling conditions in the population of so-called third age. Isolation produced by the lack of auditory stimulation will undoubtedly worsen the already poor quality of life by further reducing its level of autonomy, the ability of social life, his attitude cognitive, psychological and emotional.
A leap forward in technological quality of hearing aids and preparation more qualified at university level for operators to prosthetic acoustic (hearing aid) have in fact already produced an improvement in the level of care and rehabilitation, but still are not many older people using continuously and profitably using prosthetic and undergoing training at an appropriate sound, when necessary, as in old age, we must reshape the structures of the central nervous system. An important aid in this area can be derived from scientific research on aging processes sensory canal, on the pharmacological means to prevent and slow down, technologies prosthetic correction. Educate and inform older people and their families on the impact of auditory isolation and medical and rehabilitative opportunities, encouraging them to undergo a hearing test in a clinical setting, information concerning the correction with a suitable hearing aid and break down the psychological impediments still too deep . And also assist the elderly in all his subsequent journey to promote regular meetings with staff qualified, so slowly, but effectively, to take full advantage of the correction provided by the instrument noise and the rehabilitation of listening. Improve its integration into the society and educate the citizens to accept and help the elderly that has defects communication; and prevent slow, suggesting appropriate interventions healthy lifestyle, the processes of sensory aging.

environmental noise: A major risk to hearing and for the quality 'of life
Of the seven million Italians with problems or hearing impairment, two million adults are suffering from deafness due to occupational activities in noisy environment, with consequences which may be of special gravity on the productive capacity and social life of the subject, as well as social costs.
The noise limits set for occupational safety, although established by Community legislation and implemented by our law with the Decree. August 15, 1991 No 277, are provisional and do not protect people exposed in some way and in any event no adequate means of monitoring the magnitude of the problem.
Noise pollution in the environment of life, caused for example by traffic, activities and building maintenance equipment, has reached unacceptable levels in many cities, outside the limits recommended by the World Health Organization and the legislative demands of current legislation (Law No picture 447/95), without affecting the auditory apparatus exclusion of children, adults and the elderly. But this source of discomfort can also lead to problems on the rest and sleep, the ability to concentrate and study, psycho-physical balance of the person who 'suffers' the noise and finally issues pathological reactive loading of the cardiovascular, hormonal and central nervous system. All noisy activities can not exceed the limit of 'normal tolerance of any citizen who want quiet and rest, as established by current legislation, all noise sources should be acoustically isolated to sound and vibrations are not transmitted nearby homes.

(from correrenelverde.it)

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....) Finally ... the law!

Finally a law that better protects the ears from the noise that more and more crazy attacks us! Good to know ... to read. (Source: unionecosulenti.it).

Historical Overview: D. Lgs. 277/91 safety and health at work, rumorePer transpose the EU directive n. 80/1107/EEC No 82/605/EEC, No 83/477/EEC, No 86/188/EEC and No 88/642/EEC, the Italian legislature had enacted the Legislative Decree No 277/91 which, in Articles. 38-49, provided the framework for the protection of workers against the risks from exposure to noise at the work lavorativa.Il noise is understood as the transmission of sound and vibration is a phenomenon, the parameters for its measurement are the amplitude and frequency. Noise is measured in decibels as regards the extent and in hertz frequenza.Il with regard to noise, when it exceeds certain limits, causing damage (hearing loss, deafness) and involves the emergence of an occupational disease: in fact, the Legislature has turned its attention to this factor, providing adequate legal framework to prevent damage from excessive exposure to noise above a certain threshold and restructure work environments polluted well. The harmful effects of noise on health are divided into - hearing - non-hearing . The former have a negative impact on the organ of hearing in the cause of whistles and ringing in the ears, at first, and reduce the capacity hearing, may, in severe cases, lead to sordità.Gli auditory effects can be distinguished, depending on the degree of importance, in: - temporary deafness, recoverable after a period of rest in a quiet environment - accompanied by fatigue a persistent reduction in sensitivity, as well as generic problems that persist for 10 days - hearing loss resulting from an acoustic trauma accompanied by a reduction of sensibilità.Tra extra-auditory effects, however, include insomnia, irritability, decreased concentration, anxiety-depressive syndrome, increased levels of blood pressure, gastritis, ulcers, thyroid abnormalities, and others.

Implementation of prevention: recent additions to the Decree. 195/2006, integrative Leg. 626/94La previous legislation on safety and health at work (D. Lgs. 277/91), regarding the prevention of the harmful effects of noise, provided for the implementation of the following principles: - reduction of noise levels at source (when possible) - limiting the propagation of sound waves in the workplace - limiting times the noise exposure of individual workers - protection of workers through the use of appropriate personal devices (such as headphones or earplugs). Basically, the current legislation has kept these criteria for the implementation of prevention. The most significant concern, however, limits the level of noise to which workers are exposed during processing, and the manner rilevazione.Secondo the provisions of previous legislation, that the employer had the burden to provide appropriate individual devices hearing protectors to all workers exposed daily to noise levels above 85 decibels. The Leg. Introduced in the Legislative Decree 195/2006. Title V-bis 626/94 "Protection from physical agents", setting out what are the minimum requirements for the protection of workers against risks to health and safety resulting from exposure to rumore.L 'current legislation distinguishes values and exposure action values \u200b\u200bare the first levels of noise to which workers are exposed regardless of individual use of particular machines, or the noise still present in a room where you perform special processing noisy, the latter, however, are the levels noise produced by the use of individual macchinari.Secondo the new legislation, the level of daily exposure to noise is given by a mean value, calculated in function of time, the level occupational exposure during a working day of 8 hours, while the level of exposure per week is calculated over a period of 5 working days of 8 hours ciascuna.L 'art. 49-quater of Legislative Decree no. 626/94, as amended by Legislative Decree no. 195/2006, lays down exposure limit values \u200b\u200band azione.In a working day of 8 hours, the values \u200b\u200bof noise exposure are fixed in 87 decibels, while for the action values \u200b\u200bof the current regulation to distinguish between the action values \u200b\u200bthat exceed 85 decibels and action values \u200b\u200bbelow 80 decibel.Nei where the daily exposure of workers is variable significantly as a result of characteristics of a given work, the provisions laws can replace the level of daily exposure to noise with the level of exposure per week, provided, however, the level of exposure per week may not exceed 87 decibels and that appropriate measures are taken to minimize the risks associated with these activities . Article. 49-d of the Legislative Decree no. 626/94, as amended by Legislative Decree no. 195/2006, provides for certain obligations of the employer, who, in the assessment of noise while working, should be considered , among other things - any effect on the health and safety of workers at particularly sensitive to noise - all the interactions between noise and ototoxic substances linked to line of work and relatively noise and vibration, within the limits of possibility on a technical level - any indirect effect on the health and safety of workers a result of the interaction between noise and warning signals or other sounds to be observed to reduce the risk of accidents - the existence of equipment suitable alternatives to reduce the emission of noise - the availability of devices to protect your ears with suitable characteristics attenuazione.Il employer was and is currently taking to adapt to individual workers and their individual conditions of work provided protection devices, these devices to play their role fully and appropriately must be used properly. Further obligation of the employer was and has remained the same to consult workers or their representatives regarding the selection of models of protective devices. The previous legislation provided that any worker exposed daily to noise for which the threshold was above 85 decibels was to undergo a medical examination and an audiometric test, regardless of the use of personal protective equipment. Nowadays, the law states that the visit in advance and the audiometric test should be performed, both with regard to noise exposure is the exposure action values, or the noise emitted from specific machines during machining, the individual workers using individual healthcare macchinari.Questa procedure should and must be repeated periodically and the frequency of periodic inspections is determined by the doctor; intervals of time between the initial medical examination and subsequent medical regular intervals not to exceed the temporali.Per work involving daily exposure to noise exceeding the threshold of 90 decibels, the Legislative Decree 277/91 provided for the printing in the workplace, signs of ad hoc and possibly limiting access to those sites by delimiting the scope of such legislation provides for such luoghi.Il and further provides that workers exposed daily to noise for which the threshold is between 80 and 85 decibels are allowed to ask for health checks, which is extended if the physician deems relevant opportuno.Obblighi the employer on the application of provisions prevention of damage caused by exposure to rumoreLa legislative provision referred to in Legislative Decree no. 277/91 expressly provided that the employer was required to conduct the assessment of noise at the workplace during the course of work activities in order to highlight risks, this assessment, to measure the exposure of individual workers to noise, it was planned and was performed at specific intervals by competent technical personnel, under the direct responsibility of the employer. Currently, the evaluation which the employer is obliged, under Article. 49-d of the Legislative Decree no. 626/94, is planned and carried out at least every four years, by skilled technicians. However, the employer, as established in previous legislation, must update the risk assessment whenever significant changes occur and when it detects the necessità.Il health surveillance report of the evaluation of noise in the workplace is prepared by employer, who has to specify the measurements, as well as tools and methods used effettuarle.Secondo for the provision of the law previously in force, the employer must also take the necessary precautions to minimize risks arising from exposure to noise through the adoption of technical, organizational and procedural practice feasible, placing the emphasis on and using the source, however, the most advanced technology available market.Agogo 'current legislation further specifies the obligations imposed on the employer, in fact, art. 49-sexies of Decree. 626/94, the Legislature expressly points out that the employer must eliminate risks at source or, if this is not possible, to minimize them and in any case, the levels of exposure can not exceed the limit values \u200b\u200blaid down by art. 49-quater of Legislative Decree no. Cit .. In order to adapt to the legislative provision, the employer must use certain measures, including: - the adoption of alternative working methods that entail less exposure to noise - the choice of appropriate work equipment, in connection with work to be done, can emit as little noise as possible - the adoption of appropriate technical measures to reduce noise transmitted over the air (eg, enclosures, sound-absorbent) and the structural noise (eg, insulation systems) - the noise reduction by limiting the duration and intensity exposure, and the adoption of appropriate times, with periods of rest sufficienti.Nel where, following the risk assessment, the higher values \u200b\u200bof action are exceeded, the employer is required to develop and implement a program of technical and organizational measures to reduce exposure to rumore.Nel case of special business, if workers can use rest rooms made available by the employer, the noise inside of them must be reduced to a level compatible with their purpose and their conditions of use.

Article by Att. Alessandra Mass

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course ... since it seems easy and fast ... and there may also be .... AND THEN JUST DO NOT WHISTLE! :-) (Posted from Norway ... and good fresh Bernafon putting their video online!)

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copy fast fast ...

very nice video ... explains very well the effects of noise on ns. ears ... (it's a bit long ... should immediately put on hold and wait few minutes)


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true or paradoxical situation?

Spot Oticon ... but why not make them see in Italy?!

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Phase 2 ...? Finally

Started the 'Step 2' ... one where the 'consumer' somehow 'choose' and / or react in this way asking / preferring other more appropriate ... I wonder if it really started or is just a spot. Funny though ... and certainly a way 'modern' to present the products!

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in Italian!

Finally ADVERTISING which is also a good communication ... and communicates ... why and how a modern digital hearing aid makes the difference today! In Italian and well-choreographed ...
You can not say that they chose the wrong friends testimonial Bernafon (ch).
Anyway ... we were there ... their 60th!

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Time to change ... La mala educación

Here I would like to use a metaphor to introduce unargomento close to my heart: : Explain how the tools and procedures for monitoring of prosthetic (ASL test) should be adequate. Today if we go with our car by an electrician in to fix a malfunction of an electronic (and digital), we observe that the diagnostic tools have changed. Obviously this is because technology has changed dramatically our electronic board. car. The same applies to hearing aids and more. Continuing the metaphor, the mechanics of a car braking conditions are adapted to the 'real' road tested and are no longer absolute. Even in the presence of a loss of adhesion, reduction of stopping power is in this case is not accepted because it lowers the effectiveness! Likewise, a digital hearing aid 'real' analyzes the spectrum of speech under various environmental conditions (ie real) and consequently (for example), enhanced voice, in the presence of background noise or sound, however, no real information ( like the traffic ...). This is driven by the digital technology that makes it possible to automatically lower the ambient noise by optimizing the listening in a situation sound complex, but not all. This ability to discern sound is applied, varied from moment to moment controlled by addressing and solving the variable is coming from the naturally occurring or when the subject physically moves.
This sophistication can not be evaluated to 'absolute compartments' as pure tones emitted from an audiometer, but must be measured by the test voice because this is the real goal of applying prosthetic and what is considered to measure the' effectiveness.
I do not want here going into the 'how' is processed sound signal detected in the environment and how it is 'returned' to the patient (thanks to these real micro-computer), but I hope the message is clear: c 'is a pressing need to change the parameters for monitoring the implementation prosthetic (to the benefit dell'audioleso) and this will be acquiring the correct information ....

I'll try to pass them ....

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collect, share and publish here a happy buzz that runs on the network.

Last Sunday, the TG1 has the special evening dedicated to a topical phenomenon perhaps underestimated, but strongly came to the limelight thanks to the Internet, through video-sharing.Filmati taken with a mobile phone showed Italy generation of real rude (to want to put it mildly), with no respect for others and, of course, to the world around them / us circonda.Se is true that children have the natural ability to absorb information easily from the adults who educate them, imitating their attitudes, behaviors, ways of interacting with others, with nature, to live "civil" in society, we should all bell'esame us a conscience because in one way or another, the responsibility for the mistakes of the very young is rooted in wrong data from large samples!

Unwittingly it after the episode of the Special TG1 (you can also review online at RaiClick ) we ran the video of an advertising campaign launched by Australian Napcan , Make Your Influence Positive!, Through some profound movies (unfortunately) close to bad behavior of "large", leads to reflect on the reflection of their actions, particularly against children who guardano.Children see, children do (Children see, children do) is the title chosen for the award-winning spot, created by the agency DDB of Sydney. Since this commercial on TV seems to us that he had never seen, who knows a little buzz Internet-with your help I can not help launch an invitation to reflect on their actions and the messages they convey: comunicazione.Cerchiamo every action is to keep this to teach our young people a respect for self and others.
(thanks to Goolisti.com)

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One of the most emblematic of deafness is to be deficient in some way hidden. We must bear in mind that the hard of hearing people tend to hide this problem because they are of course helped by the poor visibility of the physical deafness. The hearing-impaired person is affected by his condition, his way of thinking. Develop a greater sensitivity and while this is necessary to compensate for the hearing impaired, the other involves a hyper-focus which tends to over-design aspects and details too small. This leads him to continuously review what's going on around him and make him understand the contradictions that fuel tensions, suspicion, uncertainty. Another aspect that makes the person weak of hearing lies in the sense of shame often experienced very strong. He prefers isolation (keeping active only the relations necessary) manifest and opting to aid initiatives since it involves the violation of a widespread taboo: talking about deafness. In Italy this has become a serious problem: on the one hand we are the country with the highest number of elderly and other sales of hearing aids are among the lowest in Europe. Not only that, in these numbers, there are certain honor, we find that (again in Italy) the largest number of hearing aids sold (or rather favorite), are very small, inserted into the ear cavity and called this invisible against the largest number of hearing aids even those who are head of sales in countries like Norway ! Part of the blame for this gap is also to advertisers. There are too many advertisements that, through me xing falsified and distorted, enhance product quality, but does not own, tricking the hearing impaired or promises conditions unattainable if not fake. The resulting difference between the advertisement and the customer becomes unbridgeable and sometimes you can not always fix it. This creates a very dangerous result of "negative word of mouth" that creates distrust and estrangement. In this area, so heavily influenced by aesthetics, there is need for "public service announcement, advertising a" social ". You should call the advertisements in a different way: no more advertising, but since communication must also say what can make a hearing aid and how do I use. It should attract attention. In fact, today the technology services for the hearing impaired, now have a rate of evolution similar to that in the computer market. On the one hand, the microchip is the master and, secondly, it has consolidated its commercial interest to this market. Here then vocalized text message appear, hearing aids without a battery or other adulteration incredible only a few years ago. It is worth being informed and above all not to tell anyone to lose the opportunity to hear e.